There are a number of reasons many young people shy away from conservatism.
The most obvious is that they have been exposed only to left-wing values — from elementary school through graduate school, in the movies, on television, on social media and now even at Disneyland.
Less obvious but equally significant is that they have never been properly exposed to conservative values. Since at least the World War II generation, most parents who held conservative values either did not think they had to teach their children those values or simply did not know how to do so. Most still don’t. If asked to define conservative values, most conservatives will be tongue-tied.
In light of this, I present here, and in subsequent columns, a list of conservatism’s defining characteristics.
We will begin with the most important conservative value — liberty.
Conservatives believe in individual liberty (there is no liberty other than individual liberty). It has been the primary value of the American experiment. While many countries include the word “liberty” in their national mottoes and national anthems, no country has so emphasized liberty as has America.
That is why:
—The French designers of the Statue of Liberty gave the statue to America.
—The iconic symbol of America is the Liberty Bell.
—The one inscription on the Liberty Bell is a verse about liberty from the Book of Leviticus: “And you shall proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants.”
—Americans sing of their country as “the land of the free” and “sweet land of liberty.”
—Until recently, every America schoolchild knew by heart Patrick Henry’s cry, “Give me liberty, or give me death!”
—Chinese young people who protested the Communist takeover of Hong Kong waved the American flag.
And that is why America’s founders were adamant that the state — the national government — be as small, as limited, as possible. The bigger the government, the smaller the liberty. Big government and big liberty are mutually exclusive.
Moreover, liberty is not the only victim of big government. Human life is also a victim. Every genocide of the 20th century, the century of genocide, was committed by big government. Without big government, one hundred million people would not and could not have been slaughtered, and a billion more would not and could not have been enslaved. (There was one exception: the Hutu genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda, which was tribal in nature. Tribal culture, like left-wing culture, emphasizes the group over the individual.)
In order to limit the size and power of the national government, the founders delegated most governmental powers to the states. They did so in the Constitution by specifying what powers the national government had and by asserting that all other powers be delegated to the states. In addition, they increased the power of the states by having presidential elections decided by the states — the Electoral College — rather than by the popular national vote, and by how they structured the Senate, one of the two branches of Congress. They gave every state equal representation in the Senate, no matter how small the population of the state.
The Left’s opposition to the Electoral College and to the Senate makes perfect sense. It is the power inherent in big government, not liberty, that animates the Left. The defining characteristic of every left-wing party and movement in the world has always been an ever bigger and therefore more powerful government.
Liberty is a liberal value as well as a conservative value, but it has never been a left-wing value. Liberty cannot be a left-wing value because the more liberty individuals have, the less power the government has. Conversely, the weaker the state, the weaker the Left.
This especially holds true for the greatest of all liberties — free speech.
Free speech is a fundamental conservative value, and it has been a fundamental liberal value. But it has never been a left-wing value. For that reason, everywhere the Left is dominant — government, media, universities — it stifles dissent. The reason is simple: no left-wing movement can survive an open exchange of ideas. Leftist ideologies are emotion- and power-based, not reason- or morality-based. So, leftists cannot allow honest debate. They do not argue with opponents; they suppress them.
For the first time in American history, freedom of speech is seriously threatened — indeed it has already been seriously curtailed. With the ascent of the Left, the inevitable suppression of free speech is taking place.
That liberals — who have always valued liberty and free speech — vote for the great suppressor of liberty, the Left, is the tragedy of our time. The reason they do so is that liberals forgot what they stand for ; they only remember what they believe they stand against : conservatives.
So, the next time a liberal or left-wing friend or relative asks you what conservatives stand for, say “liberty” — especially free speech. And explain that is why you fear and oppose big government — because big government and individual liberty cannot coexist.
Why The Left Hates Conservativism
“Since at least the World War II generation, most parents who held conservative values either did not think they had to teach their children those values or simply did not know how to do so. Most still don’t. If asked to define conservative values, most conservatives will be tongue-tied.”
That’s what I wrote in Part I in explaining why I am writing “Explaining Conservativism.”
I discussed the preeminent value of conservativism — freedom, and the preeminent freedom — of speech.
In Part II, I will discuss an equally important conservative value, which derives from the word itself.
Conservativism conserves.
Conservativism attempts to conserve the best of the past — the best art, literature and music, the best standards, values and wisdom. Conservativism then passes the best of everything to every succeeding generation.
The Left — meaning progressives, not necessarily liberals — loathes the fact that conservativism preserves the past. That is why “change” is one of the most cherished words in the Left’s vocabulary. There is nothing more threatening or, perhaps more important, boring, to a leftist than preserving the past. “New” and “change” provide leftists meaning and excitement.
As one involved in the music world (I periodically conduct orchestras), I have always been struck by how important it is to orchestra CEOs, music professors and especially music critics that as much “new” music be played as possible. If a conductor prefers to program the classics, he is deemed a reactionary, while conductors who regularly program new music are heroes in the music world.
Music critics rarely discuss the question that preoccupies conservatives: Is this new piece of music good, let alone nearly as good as the classics? What matters to music critics is that the music is new — and, these days, that it was composed by a nonwhite person, ideally a woman.
Conservatives ask whether new music is good enough to warrant being played. They are preoccupied with excellence, not with newness or “change.”
This difference between conservatives and leftists/progressives applies to virtually every realm of life.
It explains the decision of the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of English to remove a large mural of Shakespeare and replace it with a mural of a gay female poet of color. No one in his or her right mind thinks that this poet is the equal of Shakespeare. But the members of the Penn English Department are not concerned with literary excellence. Shakespeare’s picture wasn’t replaced because his writing was surpassed. He was replaced because he was male, white and straight. And most of all, he was replaced because he was old. He is an “old (or dead) white European male,” in the words of the Left.
Change and newness are so vital to leftists that a progressive who cared first and foremost about excellence would cease to be a progressive.
Why are “new” and “change” intrinsic to leftism?
One reason, as noted, is excitement. Excitement is important to human beings because it provides an adrenalin rush and because it seems to be an antidote to boredom. When your child complains that he or she is bored, your child is really saying, “I want some excitement.” It is difficult to overstate how important boredom is in shaping human conduct. As I have long argued, S+A=B: Secularism plus affluence equals boredom. And boredom, in the contemporary world, leads to leftism. Leftism is an endless search for exciting causes such as saving the world from alleged extinction; fighting “racism” and “white supremacy” in a largely nonracist America; combating “fascism” in what was — for more than 200 years, until the Left changed it — the freest country in the world; trying to force society to accept a brand-new definition of human sexual identity — namely that, contrary to all of recorded history, it is nonbinary. All these exciting causes are led by the affluent and secular. In other words, the bored.
A second reason for the Left’s love of the new and love of change is that if traditional standards of excellence are preserved, the talentless will fail. Just as the cultural Left fought to award every young person a trophy whether or not his or her team actually won, the Left declares every piece of junk “art.”
The conservative wants to pass on to every generation the best that human beings have created. Depriving young people of the greatest art, literature, music and ideas is a form of child abuse. The result has been generations of ignorant and foolish people, many of whom are actively working toward the opposite of what the “progressive” label suggests: taking society backward.
I would wager a serious sum of money that most American college students could not spell “Beethoven,” let alone recognize any of his music; has never heard of Dostoevsky; and would not recognize a single sculpture or painting by Michelangelo. Instead, they learn about “preferred pronouns.”
For these reasons, the end of conservativism must lead to the end of Western civilization. When you don’t conserve the ideas and art, the religious moral values, and even the nuclear family that made Western civilization the most advanced civilization — materially, morally, scientifically and artistically — ever devised, you will no longer have that civilization. You will have morally confused, emotionally broken, lonely and angry young people — who will eventually wreak havoc on all that is good and worthy of surviving.
We conservatives want to conserve the beautiful, the profound and the wise.
What does the Left wish to conserve? The answer is: nothing. That’s why everything the Left touches it destroys. The less you conserve, the more you destroy.
THX 1138 says
“You must remember that conservatism is not clearly defined and therefore you will find people of all shades of opinion and my main objection to any movement of that kind is that it is futile and disastrous to one’s own cause to allow oneself to belong to a loosely defined group or to collaborate with other groups without any clear definition of basic principles or basic points of agreements. Therefore what I say about conservatives does not necessarily apply to each individual who may call himself a conservative. I’m speaking of the dominant trend or the general popular impression of what conservatism loosely means….
If the “conservatives” do not stand for capitalism, they stand for and are nothing; they have no goal, no direction, no political principles, no social ideals, no intellectual values, no leadership to offer anyone.” – Ayn Rand
“Conservatism vs. Objectivism” by Ayn Rand
Intrepid says
Thank God your kind will never be in power.
John Stinson, M.D. says
Thank you Mr. Prager- this is a big help to me-understanding and explaining myself with some coherence. Will save $ re-read.
THX 1138 says
You are a medical doctor? If so perhaps you will find this essay and speech by Objectivist philosopher Leonard Peikoff a helpful inspiration to you. If it does inspire you, would you please share it with other medical professionals you know? Thank you. You can find this speech in only essay written form too if you prefer to only read it, just google it.
“Medicine: The Death of A Profession” by Leonard Peikoff.
Brian Martin says
HEALTH CARE IS NOT A RIGHT. NO WHERE IN THE CONSTITUTION IS THIS A RIGHT. I AM A RETIRED REGISTERED NURSE.
THX 1138 says
“Health Care Is Not A Right” by Leonard Peikoff
https://www.capitalismmagazine.com/2020/10/health-care-is-not-a-right-3/
Intrepid says
Yes you aren’t bored. You are stuck on stupid. You are saving the oppressed? Where and when? By writing your little one liners about Trump from your bedroom on a comment bored? And just who are the oppressed, anyway?
I guess you are one of those “I’m saving the world” God-complex losers
Mo de Profit says
“ So, the next time a liberal or left-wing friend or relative asks you what conservatives stand for, say “liberty” — especially free speech. And explain that is why you fear and oppose big government — because big government and individual liberty cannot coexist.”
Dennis Prager you have, once again, summed it up in a paragraph.
No need for philosophical debate about this ‘ism or that ‘ism. No need for academic waffle.
Straight forward practical advice.
THX 1138 says
You are FATALLY mistaken.
The concept of “liberty” depends on a HUGE amount of previous philosophical concepts, ideas, and premises. Without that philosophical foundation you can NOT defend or validate the concept of liberty. The philosophers of collectivism, socialism, and tyranny know this even if you and Dennis prager don’t and they will squash your empty, contentless, idea of liberty without that philosophical defense of liberty.
“Politics is based on three other philosophical disciplines: metaphysics, epistemology and ethics—on a theory of man’s nature and of man’s relationship to existence. It is only on such a base that one can formulate a consistent political theory and achieve it in practice. When, however, men attempt to rush into politics without such a base, the result is that embarrassing conglomeration of impotence, futility, inconsistency and superficiality which is loosely designated today as “conservatism.” – Ayn Rand
Dani says
you’re an obsessed, unhinged loser
Dani says
you are BORING – and a loser
Russ Davis says
One would suppose that Jewish Prager believes in God, so it’s strange he’s so oblivious to the stark reality that, as our vastly more educated and wiser Founders sternly warned us, any attempt to found this nation on anything other than God was certain to be fatal. As they understood, any or all of puny man’s notions like “conservatism” are utterly insufficient in themselves without God as sufficient foundation as our nation was founded on a Christian foundation, though of course Jewish Prager ipso facto would deny Christ.
pinchas baram says
your rambling babbling is one thing; your dig at Prager (“Jewish Prager”) is another. what’s your problem, that Prager does not kiss the cross?
Darryl says
You may not be familiar with the Prager Trinity of American values. They are going the way of the penny, but along with liberty and e pluribus unom, In God We Trust is essential. The prerequisite of a free people is a moral people. Even Jews know along with Paul and his pharasiac knowledge that being a slave to sin is the anathema to being free. When people are free to do whatever the hell they want, there must exist within a burning desire to do good, to be the hands and heart of God in this world. That is the Spirit of Christ in us, a perfect rose by any other name.
Tex the Mockingbird says
Those liberal pinheads comparing Trump to Hitler should be reminded that Hitler did away with all his critics
World@70 says
“All these exciting causes are led by the affluent and secular. In other words, the bored.”
Well said! It would seem that if the bored stay bored long enough they eventually stumble blindly into the woke realms, that might just lead to groundbreaking military innovations in “preferred pronoun” strategy.
Anne says
The Left has never been taught any values. They are lovers of themselves., very selfish, and obsessed with hatred. They have no morals, principles, or character., or shame, especially when it comes to how we should treat others, especially children, and the tiniest of the little lives who are aborted. Most are NOT believers in God, so therefore they don’t believe they have to be held accountable to anyone. but continue on the Roman Road to disaster.
Stephen Triesch says
“And why everything the Left touches it destroys.”
In my college days I was on the fringes of the left, and one of their favorite slogans was “Increase the contradictions,” The alleged “contradictions” of capitalist society were such things as rich versus poor, capital versus labor, male versus female, and black versus white. So, the goal of the revolutionary is not to fix things and make them better, but to make everything worse, precipitating the collapse of society and ushering in the revolution.
The social decay and polarization we see all around us is not an accident or the result of ineptitude, but the intended result of leftist policies.
rocco barbella says
Unfortunately, Dennis continues to misrepresent liberalism and Leftism. They are one in the same. Maybe 20 years ago you could make that distinction. Today, there is no difference between a Leftist and a liberal.
Darryl says
Prager was a liberal, is from liberal Jewish culture, and probably would be a liberal still, if liberals had not abandoned liberty politically.
Dennis Prager is defining a political movement, rather than conservatism as a political philosophy. This is to say that for liberals everywhere, from Hirsi Ali to Abigail Shrier, it is the conservative movement that has been their refuge.
I_left_the_left says
Thank you Denis Prager for one of the best, clearest, most concise and inspiring explanations I have ever read of what it means to be conservative, and also leftist. Bookmarked carefully for rereading and redistributing.